The partnership between the Institute for Public Health of Heidelberg University in Germany and Tamale Teaching Hospital in Ghana has set itself the goal of improving the quality of care for mothers and newborn infants who need special care following their release from hospital. Problem: In Ghana, 29 of every 1,000 newborn babies currently die. There are also wide disparities in the neonatal death rate. In northern Ghana, for instance, the rate is above the national average at 39 out of every 1,000 live births. In many areas, neonatal care is not adequate. Main activities: Community health workers are trained in the community-based care of newborn babies once they are discharged from hospital. Training materials are to be produced for independent follow-up care (breastfeeding and kangaroo method). House visits, support and follow-up care at home after childbirth are also to be encouraged. Short-term results: Mothers are to be educated. Trained community health workers will improve the care available to mothers and their newborn babies. Long-term results: The rate of complications following childbirth and neonatal mortality is to be reduced.